Salonga National Park

The Salonga National Park was established as the Tshuapa National Park in 1956, and gained its present boundaries with a 1970 presidential decree by President Mobutu Sese Seko[citation needed]. It was registered as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1984.[1] Due to the civil war in the eastern half of the country, it was added to the List of World Heritage in Danger in 1999.[2]

The park is co-managed by the Institut Congolais pour la Conservation de la Nature and the World Wide Fund for Nature since 2015. Extensive consultation is ongoing,[3] with the two main populations living within the park; the Iyaelima, the last remaining residents of the park [1] and the Kitawalistes, a religious sect who installed them-self in the park just after its creation. An intense collaboration exists between the park guards and the Iyaelima, as Iyaelima villages are used as guard posts. It is known that bonobo densities are highest around Iyaelima villages which shows that they cause no threat to the park's emblematic species.[4]

^ a b Hopson, Mark (2011). "The Wilderness Myth: How the Failure of the American National Park Model Threatens the Survival of the Iyaelima Tribe and the Bonobo Chimpanzee". Earth Jurisprudence and Environmental Justice Journal. 1 (1). ^ Cite error: The named reference unesco was invoked but never defined (see the help page). ^ CERDI-BAS (2016), Etude Stratégique des populations résidentes dans le parc national de la Salonga ^ Furuichi, Takeshi; Thompson, Jo Myers (2008). The bonobos: behavior, ecology, and conservation. Springer. p. 239. ISBN 978-0-387-74785-9.