中华人民共和国

Hiina

Wang Junbo (talk · contribs) - Public domain ShakyIsles - CC BY-SA 4.0 Wang Junbo (talk · contribs) - Public domain Alexandre Afanassiev - CC BY-SA 3.0 Wang Junbo (talk · contribs) - Public domain Kelisi - Public domain Charlie fong - Public domain Qiu Mao - CC BY 3.0 Nyx Ning - CC BY-SA 3.0 Laika ac from UK - CC BY-SA 2.0 Narjuko - CC BY-SA 4.0 Xin - CC BY-SA 4.0 Emit Chan - Public domain Ronnie Macdonald from Chelmsford, United Kingdom - CC BY 2.0 Qiu Mao - CC BY 3.0 Luca Galuzzi (Lucag) - CC BY-SA 2.5 Ying-lung LU - CC BY-SA 3.0 Wang Junbo (talk · contribs) - Public domain BenBen - CC BY-SA 2.5 Global Photographer - CC BY-SA 3.0 en:Edmund Candler - Public domain Charlie fong - Public domain BabelStone - CC BY-SA 3.0 Wang Junbo (talk · contribs) - Public domain Tyg728 - CC BY-SA 4.0 Tan Wei Liang Byorn - CC BY 3.0 GG001213 - CC0 Andrew Hitchcock - CC BY 2.0 Pravit - CC BY-SA 4.0 Sgnpkd - CC BY-SA 4.0 Gisling - CC BY 3.0 Qiu Mao - CC BY 3.0 palindrome6996 - CC BY 2.0 Valerian Guillot - CC BY 2.0 Munford - CC BY-SA 3.0 三猎 - CC BY-SA 4.0 palindrome6996 - CC BY 2.0 Richard Mortel - CC BY 2.0 chensiyuan - CC BY-SA 4.0 Peter Morgan from Beijing, China - CC BY 2.0 Kuruman from Tokyo, Japan - CC BY 2.0 The original uploader was Gruschke at German Wikipedia. - Public domain 钉钉 - CC BY-SA 4.0 Wang Junbo (talk · contribs) - Public domain Jialiang Gao, www.peace-on-earth.org - CC BY-SA 3.0 Ondřej Žváček - CC BY 2.5 Ljbonner - CC BY-SA 4.0 Chensiyuan - CC BY-SA 4.0 Emit Chan - Public domain chensiyuan - CC BY-SA 4.0 No images

Context of Hiina

Hiina Rahvavabariik (lühendatult Hiina RV või Hiina; hiina keeles 中华人民共和国 (Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó)) on riik Ida-Aasias. See hõlmab suurema osa kultuurilisest, ajaloolisest ja geograafilisest Hiinast. Alates riigi asutamisest 1949 on seda juhtinud Hiina Kommunistlik Partei.

Hiina on maailma rahvarikkaim riik ja selle rahvaarv ületab 1,4 miljardit inimest, kellest enamik on hiinlased. Pindalalt on Hiina maailmas neljas.

Alates 2010. aastast on riigi majandus SKP järgi maailmas suuruselt teine ning alates 2014. aastast ollakse ostujõu pariteedi alusel maailma suurim majandus.

Hiinal on pikim maismaa piir, Yalu jõe suudmest Tongkingi laheni on selle pikkus 22 147 km. Hiina piirneb 14 riigiga, millega ta jagab maailma riikide seas koos Venemaaga esikohta. Hiina naaberriigid on Afganistan, Bhutan, India, Kasahstan, Kõrgõzstan, Laos, Mongoolia, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Põhja-Korea, Tadžikistan, Venemaa ja Vietnam.