भारत

Intia

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Context of Intia

Intian tasavalta (hindiksi भारत गणराज्य, Bhārat Gaṇrājya; engl. Republic of India) eli Intia (hindiksi भारत, Bhārat; engl. India) on liittovaltio Etelä-Aasiassa. Intia on pinta-alaltaan maailman seitsemänneksi suurin valtio ja asukasluvultaan maailman toiseksi suurin. Intian naapurimaita ovat Bangladesh, Myanmar (Burma), Kiina, Bhutan, Nepal ja Pakistan. Intian pääkaupunki on New Delhi, muita tärkeitä kaupunkeja ovat muun muassa Delhi, Kalkutta, Mumbai (ent. Bombay) ja Chennai (ent. Madras).

Intiassa on 29 osavaltiota ja seitsemän muuta niihin rinnastettavaa aluetta. Intiassa puhutaan satoja kieliä. Intiassa on 16 virallista kieltä, joista hindiä ja englantia käytetään yleisimmin. Britannian hallinnon päätyttyä hinduenemmistöinen Intia ja muslimienemmistöinen Pakistan itsenäistyivät 1947. Vuonna 1971 Bangladesh irtosi Paki...Lue lisää