Gaziantep Castle

The hilltop was first used as an observation point by the Hittite Empire. It was later expanded into a main castle by the Roman Empire in the 2nd and 3rd centuries AD.[1] It underwent further expansion and renovation under Byzantine Emperor Justinian I between AD 527 and 565.[1] The circumference of the round shaped castle is 1,200 metres (3,900 ft). The walls are built of stone and the castle has 12 bastions.

The castle has been renovated numerous times. It saw changes made during the reign of the Ayyubids in the 12th and 13th centuries, as well as the Ottoman Empire, and played an important role during the Turkish War of Independence of the early 20th century.[2]

It is used as the Gaziantep Defence and Heroism Panoramic Museum, and a documentary regarding the defence of the city against the French forces after the fall of the Ottoman Empire runs periodically.

On 6 February 2023, the castle was severely damaged by two consecutive earthquakes.[3] Some of the eastern and southern bastions collapsed, and iron railings and walls around the castle were seriously damaged.[4][5]

^ a b Defence Sites II: Heritage and Future ^ "Turkey earthquake: Roman-era castle destroyed by quake". BBC News. 6 February 2023. Retrieved 6 February 2023. ^ "Fears for ancient sites after earthquake destroys parts of Gaziantep Castle". The Guardian. 6 February 2023. Retrieved 6 February 2023. ^ Cite error: The named reference CNN Dest 6Feb was invoked but never defined (see the help page). ^ "A Turkish castle that withstood centuries of invasions is damaged in the earthquake". NPR.