Hinduizm
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Context of Hinduizm
Hinduizm — Hind yarımadasında yaşayan yerli əhalinin mənsub olduğu dindir. Qərblilər bu xalqın dinini ifadə etmək üçün onların daha çox Hind çayının ətrafında yaşamalarını nəzərə alaraq onlara bu cür müraciət etmişlər. Əslində onlar öz dinlərini "Sanatana Dharma" (əzəli – əbədi – din) deyə adlandırırlar. Ehtimal olunur ki, bu dinin tarixi e.ə. 2000-ci ilə qədər gedib çatır. Bu prosesi beş dövrə ayırmaq olar:
- Vedalar dövrü (e.ə. 2000-ci il);
- Upanişadlar dövrü (e.ə. 800-500);
- Klassik dövr (e.ə. 500 – eramızın 500-cü ili);
- Orta çağdakı ilahiyyat və fəlsəfənin tərəqqisi dövrü (Vedanta);
- Müasir dövr.
Hinduizm milli dindir. Dünya əhalisinin təxminən 12 %-i bu dinə mənsubdur. Dinin qurucusunun Şri Krişna olduğu ehtimal olunur .
